{"id":2911,"date":"2026-04-12T16:00:53","date_gmt":"2026-04-12T16:00:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aafpress.ge\/?p=2911"},"modified":"2026-04-26T17:47:42","modified_gmt":"2026-04-26T17:47:42","slug":"%e1%83%a1%e1%83%9e%e1%83%9d%e1%83%a0%e1%83%a2%e1%83%a3%e1%83%9a%e1%83%98-%e1%83%a4%e1%83%a1%e1%83%9d%e1%83%9c%e1%83%94%e1%83%91%e1%83%98%e1%83%a1-%e1%83%94%e1%83%95%e1%83%9d%e1%83%9a%e1%83%a3%e1%83%aa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/aafpress.ge\/?p=2911","title":{"rendered":"\u10e1\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e4\u10e1\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d5\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0: \u10d9\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10e2\u10dd\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 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\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd \u10d1\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u2013 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d8\u10e0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d5\u10e1\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0 \u201e\u10d9\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u201c, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10e1. \u10e9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd \u2013 \u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u201e\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10e1\u201c \u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1. \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e6\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10eb\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 XIX \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0. \u10d8\u10db \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10e5 \u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10ea\u10d4\u10d9\u10d5\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10e6\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0, \u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8. \u10d9\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u10d0\u10db \u10d1\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10da\u10e3\u10d6\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10de\u10da\u10e3\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10de\u10d8\u10d7 \u201e\u10f0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u201c \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1. \u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd \u10d1\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0: \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd \u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8, \u10e2\u10dd\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10da\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d0.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e4\u10e1\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10d0\u10e7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10da\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d6\u10d4 \u201e\u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u201c \u10e4\u10e3\u10da\u10e1. \u10db\u10d0\u10e7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ef\u10d8\u10d1\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e4\u10e1\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10dd\u10e6\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ea\u10ee\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e4\u10e1\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10ea. \u10d3\u10dd\u10e6\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ea\u10ee\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e4\u10e1\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10db\u10d4-19 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e9\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ea\u10ee\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10dd\u10de\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ec\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d7.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10d9\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 Ridotto \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e9\u10dc\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea 1638 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10ee\u10e1\u10dc\u10d0. \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10db\u10e4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d0: Ridotto \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d3\u10d0 Palazzo Dandolo-\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7 \u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10d2\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8, San Mois\u00e8-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3. \u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d3-\u10d4\u10db\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 (1720) \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc-\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8 (1748) \u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10e8\u10d8, 1765 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10ee\u10e1\u10dc\u10d0. \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10db\u10d0, \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10db \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10ea\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10da\u10e3\u10d3\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd XIV-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d4 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1\u10dd. \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e5\u10ea\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10d2\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10e1.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1861 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d8\u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d6\u10e3\u10da \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10ea\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d4 \u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10e3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0 (Fran\u00e7ois Blanc), \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u201e\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10ef\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u201c \u10e3\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0. \u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 4 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8 \u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8 La Grand Casino de Monte Carlo-\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1. \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10e9\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd \u10d1\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10db\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10e3 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u10d5\u10d8\u10d4\u10e2\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10de\u10dd\u10e5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 XIX \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10d2\u10dd\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10e1\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d9\u10da\u10e3\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0. 1899 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e3\u10db\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e9\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10ea\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u201e\u10de\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10dd\u10d7\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u201c, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10e3\u10da \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10e1\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10eb\u10da\u10dd\u10d7.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 \u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d4\u10de\u10dd\u10e5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, XVII-XVIII \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10da\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10da\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ea\u10ee\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10dd\u10e6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10d7. \u10da\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8. \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d1\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8 1822 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1, \u10d1\u10e0\u10d0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8 (Brown\u2019s Saloon) \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10ee\u10e1\u10dc\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10e1, \u10d5\u10d0\u10d8\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e3\u10e2\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e8\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0. \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e4\u10e3\u10dc\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e7\u10d8\u10d3\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d4\u10d9\u10d5\u10d0, \u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0. XVIII-XIX \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d8\u10e3-\u10dd\u10e0\u10da\u10d4\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10e3\u10da \u10db\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10d7\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d0\u10e5 \u10e4\u10e3\u10dc\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10d9\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10dc\u10d8\u10e3-\u10dd\u10e0\u10da\u10d4\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10de\u10dd\u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0, \u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3 \u10ef\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 (1829-1837) \u10da\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0 \u10e8\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0. \u10d0\u10d9\u10e0\u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10d8\u10e1\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e8\u10d0 \u10d9\u10da\u10e3\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4\u10ea \u10d9\u10d8.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u10dc\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db\u10df\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u201e\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u201c \u10e8\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e0\u10ea\u10d7\u10e3 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10ee\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc \u10d8\u10e5\u10ea\u10d0. \u10d0\u10e5 \u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 1931 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd \u201e\u10e4\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10dd\u201c 1947 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0. \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10db \u10e9\u10d0\u10e3\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10da\u10d0\u10e1-\u10d5\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10de\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd \u10d1\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10da\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7 XIX \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d0 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10d2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1. \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4, \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e0-\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0. \u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1 \u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd \u10d4\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10dd\u10e1, \u10d8\u10e5 \u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1, \u10de\u10dd\u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10ef\u10d4\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 (\u10e1\u10da\u10dd\u10e2-\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8) \u2013 \u10d4.\u10ec. \u201e\u10ea\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d0.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u10ea\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10d9\u10da\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d8\u10de\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0. 1920 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 2 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10da\u10dd\u10e2\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10d9\u10da\u10e3\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10e1\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10d9\u10e0\u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd. \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e4\u10e1\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10e3\u10d3\u10db\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 (\u10d4.\u10ec. \u10d8\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10d9\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e8\u10d0 \u10e2\u10dd\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8). \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10de\u10dd\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 (\u201e\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u201c) \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10db \u10d9\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1 \u10da\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ec\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 1989 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 23 \u10d0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e1\u10e0\u10d9-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10db\u10e0\u10dd \u201e\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10dd\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u201c (Hotel Savoy) \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10ee\u10e1\u10dc\u10d0 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4. \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0, \u10d0\u10e6\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e1\u10e0\u10d9-\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10da\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd Astoria Palace \u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5 \u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8, Palace Hotel-\u10e8\u10d8 1989 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 7 \u10d8\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d3\u10d0. 1990 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1, \u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5 \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d3\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10ec\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10da\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4 \u201e\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ef\u10e3\u10ef\u10d0\u201c, \u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10ee\u10e1\u10dc\u10d0.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u10da\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10e3\u10da \u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10d7\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 Lottery \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 Lot-\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u201e\u10d1\u10d4\u10d3\u10e1\u201c \u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1. \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8, \u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10df\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8, \u10e2\u10dd\u10e2\u10dd, \u10da\u10dd\u10e2\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10dd.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d0 \u10e2\u10dd\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8, \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10e3\u10d9\u10db\u10d4\u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd \u10d1\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd. \u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10ea \u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0. \u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd\u10e6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10ea\u10ee\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e4\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e4\u10e1\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc XVIII \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10df\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 Totaliser (\u10e8\u10d4\u10ef\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0) \u10e3\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1. \u10ef\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 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\u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10dd\u10e6\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e1\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10e3\u10da \u10e8\u10d4\u10ef\u10d8\u10d1\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10ea\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10e3\u10d9\u10db\u10d4\u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e3\u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 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\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d0. 1790 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1, \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10d1\u10e3\u10d9\u10db\u10d4\u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10f0\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dd\u10d2\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10db\u10d0 (Harry Ogden) \u10ea\u10ee\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e0\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e4\u10e1\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd. \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10dd\u10d4\u10e3\u10da \u10ea\u10ee\u10d4\u10dc\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1 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\u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10e5\u10ea\u10d0. 1845 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 Gaming Act-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e2\u10d9\u10d8\u10ea\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e4\u10e1\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10d1\u10e3\u10d9\u10db\u10d4\u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4 \u10da\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10e0\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4. \u201e\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10e2\u10d8\u10de\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10e3\u10d9\u10db\u10d4\u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e9\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, XIX \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e2\u10dd\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10e1\u10dc\u10d0.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u10dd\u10ea\u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, 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\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u2013 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10e4\u10e1\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d9\u10e0\u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10dc \u10d6\u10e6\u10e3\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e4\u10e1\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10e3\u10da \u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1. \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d6\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d4\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db\u10e2\u10d9\u10d8\u10ea\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Lex Aleatoria (\u10eb\u10d5.\u10ec. III \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d8). \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e4\u10e1\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u201e\u10e1\u10ee\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10da \u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u2013 \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e4\u10d4\u10ee\u10d1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e2\u10dd\u10e2\u10d8\u10de \u10f0\u10d0\u10e0\u10de\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10db\u10d6\u10d4.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em>\u10ec\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10da\u10e3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8, 1254 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8.<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10eb\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d6\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d8\u10e1\u10ef\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0. \u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10db \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7 \u10dd\u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10d8\u10e3\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10e4\u10e1\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10e8\u10d5\u10d0.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em>\u10d3\u10d4\u10d3\u10dd\u10e4\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8, 1710 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8, \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8.<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0\u10d0\u10db \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10db\u10d0 \u10e4\u10e1\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4 \u201e\u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u201c \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em>\u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0 \u10dc\u10e3\u10e1\u10ee\u10d0, 1833 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8, \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8.<\/em>\u00a0<\/strong>\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d0 \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em>\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8, 1961 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8.<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10db \u10da\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d1\u10e3\u10d9\u10db\u10d4\u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0. \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e0\u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 (\u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0) \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10d9\u10da\u10e3\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em>\u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0, 1973 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8.<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0\u10e4\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10ea\u10d0\u10d7, \u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10ee\u10e1\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10e3\u10da \u10d6\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8, 1987 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8.\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8 21-\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc 18 \u10ec\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10e3\u10e5\u10db\u10d0.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u10db\u10d4-20 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10e8\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d1\u10e3\u10d9\u10db\u10d4\u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10d3 \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e9\u10dc\u10d4\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d1\u10e3\u10d9\u10db\u10d4\u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10e3\u10e4\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc. \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d1\u10e3\u10d9\u10db\u10d4\u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10dd\u10e1\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10eb\u10da\u10dd\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e7\u10e0\u10d3\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1961 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e8\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d4.\u10ec. \u10d1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10d8 (\u10e4\u10e1\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0) \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10ea\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1. \u10d1\u10e3\u10d9\u10db\u10d4\u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10da\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc 6 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3 \u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d1\u10e3\u10d9\u10db\u10d4\u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10ee\u10e1\u10dc\u10d0. \u10d1\u10e3\u10d9\u10db\u10d4\u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0: \u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10e3\u10da\u10dc\u10d8, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d1\u10e3\u10d9\u10db\u10d4\u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u201e\u10e9\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u201c.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1973 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3 \u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d1\u10e3\u10d9\u10db\u10d4\u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 William Hill-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10e1\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 14.750 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0. 1982 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 Littlewoods-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e8\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8 22 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8. \u10d2\u10d0\u10e9\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e4\u10e1\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d8\u10de\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8: \u10e4\u10d4\u10ee\u10d1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10d6\u10d4, \u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d6\u10d4, \u10d2\u10dd\u10da\u10e4\u10d6\u10d4, \u10e9\u10dd\u10d2\u10d1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10d6\u10d4, \u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4, \u10e8\u10d4\u10ef\u10d8\u10d1\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc \u10ee\u10e3\u10db\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc, \u10e4\u10e1\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10ea \u10d9\u10d8.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u10e4\u10e1\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d1\u10e3\u10db\u10d8 1990-\u10d0\u10dc \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d1\u10e3\u10d9\u10db\u10d4\u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10d7 \u10dd\u10dc\u10da\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc-\u10e4\u10e1\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10e1. 2001 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e4\u10e1\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10dc\u10da\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10db \u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e3\u10d3\u10d8\u10d7, 2 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10ed\u10d0\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10db 8 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d8\u10d0.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u10d1\u10e3\u10db\u10d8 \u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10d4\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e3\u10e9\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u10d1\u10e3\u10d9\u10db\u10d4\u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dd\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd, \u10e3\u10ea\u00ac\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0. \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 Zion Market Research-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, 2017 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d2\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e4\u10e1\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 104 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea 45.8 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dd\u10dc\u10da\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc \u10e4\u10e1\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e3\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4 2023 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d2\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10d0\u10db 160 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10ed\u10d0\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10dd\u10dc\u10da\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10e1\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 90 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0. 2025 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d2\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 114 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10dd\u10dc\u10da\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc \u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d4\u10d2\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 68 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1. \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dc\u10dd\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ec\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 2030-2034 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e0\u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2010-\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10e4\u10e1\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e4\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10e1. 2016 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e4\u10e1\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d1\u10e3\u10d9\u10db\u10d4\u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10e3\u10da \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e4\u10e1\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 80%-\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0. H2 Gambling Capital-\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dc\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db 2020 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10e1 40% \u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0; \u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u201e\u10d2\u10d4\u10d2\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u201c \u10d9\u10d8, 60% \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u10dd\u10dc\u10da\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc-\u10d1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e3\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d1\u10e3\u10d9\u10db\u10d4\u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd \u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8, \u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d4\u10e0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0. \u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d8\u10ef\u10d0\u10ed\u10d5\u10e3\u10da\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e2\u10dd\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc, \u10e5\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d0\u10dc \u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3. \u10e4\u10e1\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e3\u10da \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10ec\u10d0\u10db\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e1. \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10e3\u10d9\u10db\u10d4\u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10dd\u10ea\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10eb\u10da\u10dd\u10d7.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7, \u10e0\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1. \u10d1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d0. \u10d2\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10e3\u10da \u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10d1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e4\u10e1\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10e2\u10d9\u10d8\u10ea\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u10e4\u10e1\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d6\u10d4: \u10e1\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10e9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4, \u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10de\u10e2\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4, \u201e\u10dd\u10e1\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea, \u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e6\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8, \u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8, \u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10e3\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc; \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8-\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d6\u10dd\u10d2 \u10e8\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10d9\u10e0\u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10da\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8. \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10e1, \u201e\u10e4\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8-\u10da\u10d8\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e4\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0. 2006 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 Unlawful Internet Gambling Enforcement Act (UIGEA) \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8 \u10e1\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e9\u10dc\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u201e\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10e3\u10da \u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0\u10d3\u201c. \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0, \u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7 \u10e8\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8-\u10da\u10d8\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e8\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8 \u10e3\u10ec\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u10e1\u10de\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e2\u10dd\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10dd \u10d7\u10e3 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10e3\u10da \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10dd\u10d3 \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10e3\u10d9\u10db\u10d4\u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 (Bet365, Bet888, William Hill \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5.) \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10ee\u10d1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd \u10d9\u10da\u10e3\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d4 \u10e1\u10de\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10db\u10d0\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10dc. \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10dd\u10de-5 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d4\u10db\u10de\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10dd\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db \u10d2\u10d6\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10ea \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd\u10e1. \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3, \u10d4\u10ed\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d4\u10ee\u10d1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u201e\u10e1\u10d8\u10ec\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10d7\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10dd \u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d9\u10d8\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0, \u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea \u10e9\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u10e1\u10de\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10eb\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 80-\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e2\u10dd\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10e4\u10e1\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10ed\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1980 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10e8\u10d8, \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d8\u10ea\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10e4\u10d4\u10ee\u10d1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10e4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10e9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u201e\u10e9\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1. \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10da\u10e3\u10d1 \u201e\u10da\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd\u10d7\u10d8\u201c \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10dc\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d2\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u2013 \u201e\u10dc\u10d0\u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u201c, \u201e\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u201c, \u201e\u10de\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u201c. \u10d0\u10db \u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u201e\u10e2\u10dd\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u201c \u10d4\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0, \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd \u10e4\u10e1\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10dd \u10ef\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10d3 \u201e\u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u201c \u10d3\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d3\u10d0: \u10d9\u10da\u10e3\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e0 \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e1 \u10d6\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d3 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e4\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0. \u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10ee\u10db\u10d4\u10da \u10de\u10d0\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10e0\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 3 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10d4\u10d9\u10e0\u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d4\u10ee\u10d1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0, \u10d0\u10de\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2, \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ef\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0; \u10db\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 1982 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10eb\u10da\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0. \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u201e\u10e2\u10dd\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u201c \u10d8\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10ec\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db 6 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d1\u10e3\u10d9\u10db\u10d4\u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10e3\u10da-\u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10e3\u10e4\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u201e\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1\u201c, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d5 \u201e\u10da\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd\u201c \u10d3\u10d0 \u201e\u10de\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u201c \u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0 \u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10eb\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 2006 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0. \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u201e\u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10e9\u10dd\u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u201c (\u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10ee\u10d1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd \u10e1\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1) \u10d1\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d1\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e3\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ef\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d6\u10d4\u10ec\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0, \u10d0\u10db\u10ef\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e5\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10e0 \u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d0. \u201e\u10da\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd\u10e1\u201c \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e0\u10ea \u10d0\u10db\u10ef\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e3\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10da\u10e1. \u201e\u10d8\u10e3\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u201c \u10d3\u10d0 \u201e\u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10db\u10e1\u10e3\u10d1\u10e3\u10e5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u201e\u10d3\u10d0\u10eb\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u201c. \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10eb\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ef\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u201e\u10d8\u10e3\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e3\u10e1\u10e1\u201c \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10ee\u10dd (\u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 A-\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d7\u10db\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0). \u201e\u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u201c, \u201e\u10e4\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u201c \u10d3\u10d0 \u201e\u10e0\u10d4\u10ef\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u201c \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ef\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10e5\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 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\u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8. \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0, \u10d7\u10d0\u10e6\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e2\u10d9\u10d8\u10ea\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d7\u10d0\u10e6\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d7\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10d7\u10d1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd \u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 (NBA) \u10e3\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d6\u10e3\u10da \u10e1\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d4\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0. \u10e1\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0\u10e3\u10da\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd \u10e4\u10e1\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10e1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10eb\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1. \u10d0\u10db\u10df\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10eb\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8\u10d0 34 \u10d4\u10ed\u10d5\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8, \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u2013 \u10e9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10e3\u10de\u10e1\u10d8 (Chauncey Billups), \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0 \u201e\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d8\u10da \u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10d0\u10db\u10df\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10ec\u10d5\u10e0\u10d7\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8, \u201e\u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10d0\u10db\u10d8 \u10f0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10db\u10ea\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8\u10d4 (Terry Rozier) \u10d3\u10d0 2000-\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 NBA-\u10e1 \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d8\u10db\u10dd\u10dc \u10ef\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10d8 (Damon Jones). \u10d1\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d4\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10e9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e4\u10e1\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e3\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10de\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2025 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 FBI-\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10e3\u10de\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1. NBA-\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10dd\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10ee\u10e8\u10d8 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d4\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10d0\u10db\u10df\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d6\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0. \u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10de\u10e1\u10e1 \u10d1\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db 2023 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10db\u10d4 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9 \u10d4\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u201e\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u201c \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d6\u10e0\u10d0\u10ee \u10ec\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d4\u10d2\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10e2\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10e7\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10de\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8. \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d5\u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10d7, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd \u10ea\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4 \u10d2\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10e1, \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d1\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e3\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1. \u10e0\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e2\u10dd\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10d7\u10d1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1 \u10d0\u10ec\u10d5\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10ea \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10db\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3 \u10e4\u10e3\u10da\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc. \u10d3\u10d4\u10d8\u10db\u10dd\u10dc \u10ef\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10e3\u10de\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10e6\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10e3\u10e0 \u10de\u10dd\u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10d7\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10d7\u10d1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u10d0\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10dd \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10eb\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1 \u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10df\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10d7, NBA-\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10ef\u10dd \u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1. \u10db\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1 \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d7\u10d0\u10e6\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10df\u10dd\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10ef\u10d8\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d6\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7. \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10da\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10d0 \u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10dd\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">NBA-\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd \u10e4\u10e1\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 (\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3, 2007-\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ef\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d8\u10db \u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 (Tim Donaghy) \u10d3\u10d0 2024 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u201e\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd\u10e1\u201c \u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ef\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 (Jontay Porter) \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8). \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0, \u10d0\u10db\u10df\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10dd\u10e2\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10da\u10d8\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u10e8\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10dd \u10e1\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 2026 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1, \u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da \u201e\u10d1\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10ef\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u201c-\u10e1 \u21162(77)-\u10e8\u10d8<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":2912,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2911","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-business-media"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/aafpress.ge\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2911","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/aafpress.ge\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/aafpress.ge\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aafpress.ge\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aafpress.ge\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2911"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/aafpress.ge\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2911\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3128,"href":"https:\/\/aafpress.ge\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2911\/revisions\/3128"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aafpress.ge\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2912"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/aafpress.ge\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2911"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aafpress.ge\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2911"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aafpress.ge\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2911"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}