{"id":4972,"date":"2026-09-01T14:16:59","date_gmt":"2026-09-01T14:16:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aafpress.ge\/?p=4972"},"modified":"2026-09-01T14:17:00","modified_gmt":"2026-09-01T14:17:00","slug":"%e1%83%9e%e1%83%90%e1%83%99%e1%83%90%e1%83%a0%e1%83%93%e1%83%98%e1%83%a1%e1%83%90-%e1%83%93%e1%83%90-%e1%83%a1%e1%83%a2%e1%83%a3%e1%83%93%e1%83%94%e1%83%91%e1%83%94%e1%83%99","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/aafpress.ge\/?p=4972","title":{"rendered":"\u201e\u10de\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u201c \u10d3\u10d0 \u201e\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10e3\u10d8\u10e6\u10d1\u10da\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10dd \u10d1\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e0\u10ec\u10e7\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d9\u10dd\u10e2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3 \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10d1\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10db\u10d0 1954 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd. \u201e\u10de\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u201e\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u201e\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u201c (Ford, GM, Chrysler) \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10db\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10db \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ec\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0. \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc \u10d1\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10ea \u10e8\u10d4\u10e0\u10ec\u10e7\u10db\u10d0\u10db \u10e3\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u2013 \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d5\u10db\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 \u201e\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d9\u10d4\u10e0-\u10de\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10db\u201c 1962 \u10ec\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d5 \u201e\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u201c \u10d4\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10db 1963 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8-\u10e8\u10d8, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd 1966 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10d9\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10e8\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0&#8230;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em>\u201e\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u10d1\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d1\u10d4\u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 (\u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db. Stutenb\u00e4cker)\u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 1736 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5 \u10d6\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10e9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc. \u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e5 \u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10ed\u10d4\u10d3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10dc\u10d8. \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4, \u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 (\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e7\u10d0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4) \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10ed\u10d4\u10d3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10da \u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d7\u10d0 (\u10d4.\u10ec. \u10de\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0) \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e2\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc. 1750 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10dd \u10d1\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0, \u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2 \u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 (\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0) \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e7\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e2\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u10d0\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2, 1852 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e8\u10d8, \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10db\u10d0, \u10f0\u10d4\u10dc\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2 \u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0, \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d7-\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8 (\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e8\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8) \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ed\u10d4\u10d3\u10da\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u10dc\u10dd H&amp;C Studebaker \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10e1\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1. \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e0\u10ea\u10ee\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10dd-\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10dd \u10e3\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4\u10ea \u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd; \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd \u10e3\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc. \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8 \u10eb\u10db\u10d0 \u10ef\u10dd\u10dc \u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10ee\u10dd \u10d1\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10eb\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e7\u10d8\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10dd \u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 (1861\u20131865) \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10db \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e4\u10e3\u10e0\u10d2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e2\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d0\u10db \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10eb\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u2013 \u10de\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ef\u10d4\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc. 1868 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d8\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 Studebaker Brothers Manufacturing Company \u10d4\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10df\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e4\u10e3\u10e0\u10d2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d7\u10dd \u10db\u10e0\u10d4\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">XX \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 \u10ea\u10ee\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10db\u10d4\u10da \u10d4\u10e2\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d0\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10e1\u10e3\u10d1\u10e3\u10e5\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1. 1902 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 Studebaker BMC-\u10db \u10d0\u10d0\u10d2\u10dd \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 20 \u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8, \u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0. 1904 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10eb\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8. \u10dd\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8, \u10f0\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10da\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10eb\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0 1905-\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10ea\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1910 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 Studebaker BMC-\u10db \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d4\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10d8\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 EMF (Everitt-Metzger-Flanders) \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10dd \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10eb\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 EMF \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0, \u10d0\u10db \u10d1\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10da\u10dd\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u201e\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u201c \u10e8\u10d4\u10e0\u10ec\u10e7\u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10db\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8, \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10db 1912 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d1\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1920-\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u201e\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u201c \u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10dd \u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10e8\u10d8 (\u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d7 \u10d1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8, \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8; \u10d3\u10d4\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8, \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8; \u10e3\u10dd\u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8, \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0) \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ec\u10d0\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8 180 000 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 23 000 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u201e\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d4\u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd, \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10da\u10d4 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e3\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0. 6 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd, \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10db\u10d0 \u10d0\u10da\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e2 \u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10da \u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d9\u10d8\u10dc\u10db\u10d0 1933 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10d9\u10da\u10d0. \u10d0\u10e6\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e4\u10d8\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d5\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d4\u10e0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, 1935 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d8\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10d1\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0. \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d0\u10db \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u2013 Studebaker Champion, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d6\u10d4 1939 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10de\u10dd\u10de\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d2\u10d0\u10e7\u10d8\u10d3\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d3\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u201e\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u201c \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd \u10dd\u10db\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd \u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4, \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10dd \u10de\u10dd\u10e2\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd. \u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10ee\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10db\u10e4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10eb\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e4\u10e3\u10dc\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db\u10e4\u10d8\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0-\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 Studebaker Weasel \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u2013 Studebaker US6.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10db \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10db\u10e2\u10d9\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u201e\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3-\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1\u201c (Lend-Lease) \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e3\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d0. \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8-\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10e1, 200 000-\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u201e\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10e1\u10d0\u10e2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ea\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u10d0\u10db \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10e4\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd \u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d4\u10d3\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10e3\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0:<\/strong> \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10de\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10d9\u10da\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10dd \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8. \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e6\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0 (6&#215;6) \u10e1\u10d0\u10e2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1 \u201e\u10ec\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10db\u10eb\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0-\u10ec\u10d0\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d0 \u10e3\u10d2\u10d6\u10dd\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea \u10d9\u10d8.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u10da\u10d4\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u201e\u10d9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u201c:<\/strong> \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 Studebaker US6-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10eb\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10e1 \u2013 \u201e\u10d9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10e1\u201c \u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1. \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 (\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d6\u10d8\u10e1-6) \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0 \u10e3\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10eb\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10d8:<\/strong> \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u201e\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u201c \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d8\u10e5\u10ea\u10d0. \u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 2.5 \u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10d3\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10eb\u10da\u10dd, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10e4\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 5 \u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10e2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d7\u10e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10ea \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10ea \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d1\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4 \u10e4\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0. \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e8\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u2013 \u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8 \u10df\u10e3\u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4, \u10e3\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10d2\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0. \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10df\u10e3\u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e8\u10d8\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e3\u10e1\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10ea \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u201e\u10d4\u10dc\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u201c \u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0: <em>\u201e\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4 \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8, \u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10ea \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e4\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d6\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d5\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d3\u10d8\u10d7\u201c<\/em>. \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10db\u10d8: <em>\u201e\u10d8\u10db \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc \u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3-\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d7, \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc \u10dd\u10db\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d8\u10d7\u201c.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u10d0\u10db\u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10dd \u10d2\u10d8\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10db\u10d0 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0 \u10f0\u10d8\u10e2\u10da\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10ea\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2, \u201e\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u201c \u10db\u10e1\u10e3\u10d1\u10e3\u10e5\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10d1\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0, \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8-\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db, \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10de\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1\u10d8\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 (\u10d0\u10e8\u10e8-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e3\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8), \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 Ford-\u10e1, Chrysler-\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 General Motors-\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10db\u10db\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10e0\u10e7\u10d8\u10d0 \u201e\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d6\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10e1. \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e0\u10d4\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10eb\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10dd\u10e2\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10eb\u10da\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10ec\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10db\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e3\u10da \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10de\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10dd \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1949 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1, \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d6\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d0\u10d3, \u201e\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u201c \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d1\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u2013 Packard-\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc, Hudson-\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 Nash-\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc, \u10e8\u10d4\u10e0\u10ec\u10e7\u10db\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ea\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10dd\u10d3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u201e\u10de\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u201c \u2013 \u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u201e\u10d2\u10d0\u10e7\u10d8\u10d3\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u201c \u10d1\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201e\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10dd, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10ea\u10dd\u10e2\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e3\u10ea\u10dc\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1. Packard-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 XIX-XX \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ef\u10dc\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0. \u10da\u10d4\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10d3, \u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5 \u10e3\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 (\u10dd\u10f0\u10d0\u10d8\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e8\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8) \u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10ef\u10d4\u10d8\u10db\u10e1 \u10e3\u10dd\u10e0\u10d3 \u10de\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10db\u10d0 (James Ward Packard), \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e7\u10d8\u10d3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3, \u10db\u10d4\u10d6\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10da \u10d9\u10da\u10d8\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d8\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 Winton-\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d0. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0 1898 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 13 \u10d0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e1. \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10dd \u10de\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0 \u10e3\u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10ea\u10e0\u10e3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0. \u10ef\u10d4\u10d8\u10db\u10e1\u10db\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 70 \u10d9\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0: \u10eb\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0 \u10db\u10e3\u10d3\u10db\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0, \u10ec\u10d0\u10db\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ef\u10d0\u10ed\u10d5\u10d8 \u10ec\u10e7\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10dd\u10e0\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10ee\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10d4.\u10ec. \u201e\u10e1\u10de\u10d8\u10ea\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u201c \u10e4\u10e3\u10ed\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0. \u10de\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d7, \u10ea\u10ee\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d1\u10e3\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1 \u10ef\u10d4\u10d8\u10db\u10e1\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10e7\u10d8\u10d3\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10d1\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0, \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10da\u10d4 \u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10d4\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u201e\u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10e3\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10db\u10d0\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u201c. \u10e3\u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10db\u10d0 \u10e3\u10d1\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10e3\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10e7\u10dd \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10d7: <em>\u201e\u10d7\u10e3 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10ed\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7, \u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d7?!\u201c.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0, \u10de\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u2013 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db \u10d4\u10de\u10dd\u10e5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10de\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da \u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10e3\u10da \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10dd\u10e0\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d9\u10da\u10e1 DeDion-Bouton-\u10e1. \u10db\u10d0\u10dc \u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e3\u10d0\u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0, \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10d1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e3\u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10dc\u10d8\u10ed\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10df\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10e1. \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u2013 \u201e\u10de\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 1899 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 6 \u10dc\u10dd\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da Packard-\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0, \u10d8\u10db \u10d4\u10de\u10dd\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10dd\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d0\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10e5\u10dd\u10e5\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0, \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4, \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e3\u10db\u10d9\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10ee\u10d4\u10e8 \u10d2\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d8\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e4\u10e3\u10ed\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10db\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10db\u10d0 \u10ef\u10dd\u10e0\u10ef \u10d9\u10d8\u10e0\u10d9\u10f0\u10d4\u10db\u10db\u10d0, \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d8\u10d1\u10da\u10e3\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10dd\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10db\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3 \u10e4\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u2013 1250 \u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1901 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1, \u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 Ohio Automobile Company-\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 (\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 Packard Motor Car Company \u10ea\u10dd\u10e2\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, 1903 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0) \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10e3\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10dd \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10db\u10d0 \u10ef\u10d4\u10d8\u10db\u10e1 \u10de\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1 \u10de\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10ee\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0: <em>\u201ePackard-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d1\u10e0\u10dd\u10e8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10e4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d7!\u201c<\/em> \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2, \u10e1\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 <em>\u201eAsk the man who owns one\u201c<\/em> \u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10e5\u10ea\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0, \u10ef\u10d4\u10d8\u10db\u10e1\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3, \u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea \u10d1\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0 \u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10d0. \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d6\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10de\u10e7\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2, \u10e1\u10ec\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d3\u10d4\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e3\u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8, \u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0. \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10ee\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10da\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e2 \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8, \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e3\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10dd\u10d3 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd. \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0, \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10de\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10db\u10d0 \u10ef\u10d8\u10e3\u10e2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d4\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10d8\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10d7, \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8&#8230; \u10e1\u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd! \u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1, 40 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10df\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10d1\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e8\u10d4\u10d2\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d1\u10d8\u10ed\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e3\u10d2\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10db\u10d4 \u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10e2 \u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 (Elizabeth Gillmer). \u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10eb\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10de\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10e4\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e3\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u10d2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8 \u10e1\u10ec\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10dd \u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d3. \u10de\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10dd\u10f0\u10d0\u10d8\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d0, \u10d3\u10d0\u10e5\u10dd\u10e0\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10dc\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ea\u10d0. 1909 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10dd \u10d1\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10e1, \u10d0\u10d1\u10e1\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d1\u10d4\u10d3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d5\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u10d1\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d7 Packard Motor Car Company-\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10d0. \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5\u10dc\u10dd 30 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u201e\u10de\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u201c \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e3\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4 \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10e8\u10e2\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d6\u10d4. \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10dd \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7 \u10e4\u10d8\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10d0 Pierce-Arrow \u10d3\u10d0 Peerless (\u10d4.\u10ec. \u201e\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8 P\u201c \u2013 Packard, Pierce-Arrow \u10d3\u10d0 Peerless). 1924 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc 1930 \u10ec\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e3\u10d3\u10db\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10e1 \u201e\u10f0\u10d0\u10d8\u10d9\u10da\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e7\u10d8\u10d3\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8. \u201e\u10de\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10dd\u10de\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10e1 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1-\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8. \u201e\u10de\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10dd\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u201e\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u201c \u10d3\u10d0 \u201e\u10de\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10dd\u10d3, \u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10da\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0, 1954 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 Studebaker Corporation-\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d3\u10d0. \u10dd\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10eb\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u2013 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10dd\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10e3\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8: \u201e\u10de\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u201c \u10d0\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10eb\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u201e\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u201c \u2013 \u10d8\u10d0\u10e4 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3, \u201e\u10de\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u201c, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7 \u201e\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10ef\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8. \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 1955 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d0 \u201e\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u201c \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8. 1956 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 Studebaker-Packard Corporation \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0, \u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d9\u10dd\u10e2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8 \u201e\u10de\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10d1\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 1958 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d3\u10d0, \u201e\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u201c \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d5 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ea\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10db \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10db\u10e4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da Curtiss-Wright-\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10d9\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u201e\u10de\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u201e\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10da\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u201c \u10db\u10d8\u10f0\u10e7\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 <em>(\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10db\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e7\u10d8\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ea\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u2013 <strong>\u10e4.\u10d9.<\/strong>).<\/em> \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 Mercedes-Benz-\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 Auto Union AG-\u10d8\u10e1 (Audi-\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 DKW-\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1) \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db \u10d1\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10e1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e7\u10d8\u10d3\u10d3\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0, \u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e5\u10e1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0. 1955 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u2013 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e1\u10ec\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10dd \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d2\u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1. 1954 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10e1, \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 2100 \u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 1500 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d0, \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd \u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10de\u10d8\u10d7 \u2013 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 20-\u10d8\u10d7 \u2013 \u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1950-\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 1960-\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 Studebaker-Packard Corporation-\u10db\u10d0 \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd, \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10ef\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10e8\u10d5\u10d0: \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 Studebaker Lark \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 Studebaker Avanti. \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0 Lark-\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10db\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d6\u10d8\u10d3\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e7\u10d8\u10d3\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10de\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0, \u10e1\u10e3\u10da \u10e0\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10ea \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2, \u201e\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d3\u10db\u10d0\u201c, \u201e\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10da\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u201c \u10d3\u10d0 \u201e\u10ef\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10da \u10db\u10dd\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10e1\u10db\u10d0\u201c \u10db\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d6\u10d8\u10d3\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e7\u10d8\u10d3\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d5 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da \u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1 \u10db\u10e3\u10d3\u10db\u10d8\u10d5\u10db\u10d0 \u10ed\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10e7\u10d8\u10d3\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201e\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d9\u10d4\u10e0-\u10de\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10db 1962 \u10ec\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d5 \u201e\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u201c \u10d4\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4 \u10e1\u10ea\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 1963 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea \u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d7-\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 1963 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 20 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d9\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1. \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2, \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5 \u10f0\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 Studebaker-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e8 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 1966 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 17 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d0\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0. \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d9\u10d8, \u10d0\u10db \u10d1\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10dd\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ec\u10e7\u10d3\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201e\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u201c \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 1967 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 Wagner Electric-\u10db\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 Worthington Corporation-\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10ea \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 Studebaker-Worthington. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10d9\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8, 2010-\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d8 Main Street Bank \u2013 Kingwood Texas-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u10d0\u10db\u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3, \u201e\u10de\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u201c \u10d3\u10d0 \u201e\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u201e\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d9\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10ea\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d1\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1-\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10db \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10db\u10eb\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10ef\u10d4\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ea\u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0. \u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10d7, \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ea\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0\u10db \u10d1\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0. \u10e8\u10d4\u10ea\u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10e1:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em>\u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e3\u10d3\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8:<\/em><\/strong> 1954 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e0\u10ec\u10e7\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1, \u201e\u10de\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10db \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0 (Due Diligence) \u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10dc\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d1\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10dd. \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10e3\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e1\u10d9\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d4\u10dc \u10ec\u10d0\u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em>\u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0:<\/em><\/strong> \u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10ef\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10db\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0 \u10e3\u10d6\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10e7\u10dd \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10ee\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0. \u10db\u10dd\u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd, \u201e\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8\u201c \u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10dd\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 20%-\u10d8\u10d7 \u10eb\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ef\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10d1\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4 \u10ec\u10d0\u10db\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em>\u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0:<\/em><\/strong> \u10d2\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8\u10d7, \u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10ef\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10e3\u10d3\u10db\u10d8\u10d5 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d7\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da \u10e1\u10d0\u10de\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1\u10d8\u10dd \u10de\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10f0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d0\u10db \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d8\u10e3\u10ef\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10e5\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em>\u10d1\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0:<\/em><\/strong> \u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u201e\u10de\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10db-\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10ef\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10db \u10d8\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd. \u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10d9\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d9\u10d8, \u201e\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u201e\u10de\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1. \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d1\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e3\u10d3\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em>\u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd \u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ea\u10e0\u10e3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0:<\/em><\/strong> \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d9\u10dd\u10e2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10df\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10e7\u10d8\u10d3\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd. \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d1\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d3, \u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10ef\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10db\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea \u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10ea\u10e0\u10e3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10da\u10d4\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd-\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10db \u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10ef\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d1\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10e5\u10e0\u10dd. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d7\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3: \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10e2\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d9\u10d8 \u10e3\u10eb\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10ea\u10d8\u10de\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u10e4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd\u10dc \u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10da\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0, 1954 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 Studebaker Corporation-\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d3\u10d0. \u10dd\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10eb\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u2013 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10dd\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10e3\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8: \u201e\u10de\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u201c \u10d0\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10eb\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u201e\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u201c \u2013 \u10d8\u10d0\u10e4 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":4973,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[35],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4972","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-fnews"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u201e\u10de\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u201c \u10d3\u10d0 \u201e\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10e3\u10d8\u10e6\u10d1\u10da\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 - aafpress.ge<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/aafpress.ge\/?p=4972\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u201e\u10de\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u201c \u10d3\u10d0 \u201e\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10e3\u10d8\u10e6\u10d1\u10da\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 - aafpress.ge\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10da\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0, 1954 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 Studebaker Corporation-\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d3\u10d0. \u10dd\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10eb\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u2013 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10dd\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10e3\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8: \u201e\u10de\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u201c \u10d0\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10eb\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u201e\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u201c \u2013 \u10d8\u10d0\u10e4 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/aafpress.ge\/?p=4972\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"aafpress.ge\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-09-01T14:16:59+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-09-01T14:17:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/aafpress.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/68869cs-960.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"960\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"666\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"\u10d1\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10ef\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"\u10d1\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10ef\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"9 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/aafpress.ge\\\/?p=4972#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/aafpress.ge\\\/?p=4972\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"\u10d1\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10ef\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/aafpress.ge\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/fef36bfda5493d4e0c476ad69bddf81f\"},\"headline\":\"\u201e\u10de\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u201c \u10d3\u10d0 \u201e\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10e3\u10d8\u10e6\u10d1\u10da\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-09-01T14:16:59+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-09-01T14:17:00+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/aafpress.ge\\\/?p=4972\"},\"wordCount\":136,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/aafpress.ge\\\/?p=4972#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/aafpress.ge\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/09\\\/68869cs-960.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"\u10e3\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/aafpress.ge\\\/?p=4972#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/aafpress.ge\\\/?p=4972\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/aafpress.ge\\\/?p=4972\",\"name\":\"\u201e\u10de\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u201c \u10d3\u10d0 \u201e\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10e3\u10d8\u10e6\u10d1\u10da\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 - aafpress.ge\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/aafpress.ge\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/aafpress.ge\\\/?p=4972#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/aafpress.ge\\\/?p=4972#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/aafpress.ge\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/09\\\/68869cs-960.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-09-01T14:16:59+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-09-01T14:17:00+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/aafpress.ge\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/fef36bfda5493d4e0c476ad69bddf81f\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/aafpress.ge\\\/?p=4972#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/aafpress.ge\\\/?p=4972\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/aafpress.ge\\\/?p=4972#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/aafpress.ge\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/09\\\/68869cs-960.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/aafpress.ge\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/09\\\/68869cs-960.jpg\",\"width\":960,\"height\":666},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/aafpress.ge\\\/?p=4972#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/aafpress.ge\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u201e\u10de\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u201c \u10d3\u10d0 \u201e\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10e3\u10d8\u10e6\u10d1\u10da\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/aafpress.ge\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/aafpress.ge\\\/\",\"name\":\"aafpress.ge\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/aafpress.ge\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/aafpress.ge\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/fef36bfda5493d4e0c476ad69bddf81f\",\"name\":\"\u10d1\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10ef\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/b294c453470454e122e9bb54ccdcf11a405ad55cc1cafb5099bc031a76f23d61?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/b294c453470454e122e9bb54ccdcf11a405ad55cc1cafb5099bc031a76f23d61?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/b294c453470454e122e9bb54ccdcf11a405ad55cc1cafb5099bc031a76f23d61?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"\u10d1\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10ef\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\"},\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/aafpress.ge\\\/?author=4\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u201e\u10de\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u201c \u10d3\u10d0 \u201e\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10e3\u10d8\u10e6\u10d1\u10da\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 - aafpress.ge","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/aafpress.ge\/?p=4972","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u201e\u10de\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u201c \u10d3\u10d0 \u201e\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10e3\u10d8\u10e6\u10d1\u10da\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 - aafpress.ge","og_description":"\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10da\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0, 1954 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 Studebaker Corporation-\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d3\u10d0. \u10dd\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10eb\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u2013 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10dd\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10e3\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8: \u201e\u10de\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u201c \u10d0\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10eb\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u201e\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u201c \u2013 \u10d8\u10d0\u10e4 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1.","og_url":"https:\/\/aafpress.ge\/?p=4972","og_site_name":"aafpress.ge","article_published_time":"2026-09-01T14:16:59+00:00","article_modified_time":"2026-09-01T14:17:00+00:00","og_image":[{"width":960,"height":666,"url":"https:\/\/aafpress.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/68869cs-960.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"\u10d1\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10ef\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"\u10d1\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10ef\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8","Est. reading time":"9 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/aafpress.ge\/?p=4972#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/aafpress.ge\/?p=4972"},"author":{"name":"\u10d1\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10ef\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8","@id":"https:\/\/aafpress.ge\/#\/schema\/person\/fef36bfda5493d4e0c476ad69bddf81f"},"headline":"\u201e\u10de\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u201c \u10d3\u10d0 \u201e\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10e3\u10d8\u10e6\u10d1\u10da\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0","datePublished":"2026-09-01T14:16:59+00:00","dateModified":"2026-09-01T14:17:00+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/aafpress.ge\/?p=4972"},"wordCount":136,"commentCount":0,"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/aafpress.ge\/?p=4972#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/aafpress.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/68869cs-960.jpg","articleSection":["\u10e3\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/aafpress.ge\/?p=4972#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/aafpress.ge\/?p=4972","url":"https:\/\/aafpress.ge\/?p=4972","name":"\u201e\u10de\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u201c \u10d3\u10d0 \u201e\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10e3\u10d8\u10e6\u10d1\u10da\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 - aafpress.ge","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/aafpress.ge\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/aafpress.ge\/?p=4972#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/aafpress.ge\/?p=4972#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/aafpress.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/68869cs-960.jpg","datePublished":"2026-09-01T14:16:59+00:00","dateModified":"2026-09-01T14:17:00+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/aafpress.ge\/#\/schema\/person\/fef36bfda5493d4e0c476ad69bddf81f"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/aafpress.ge\/?p=4972#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/aafpress.ge\/?p=4972"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/aafpress.ge\/?p=4972#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/aafpress.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/68869cs-960.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/aafpress.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/68869cs-960.jpg","width":960,"height":666},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/aafpress.ge\/?p=4972#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/aafpress.ge\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u201e\u10de\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u201c \u10d3\u10d0 \u201e\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10e3\u10d8\u10e6\u10d1\u10da\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/aafpress.ge\/#website","url":"https:\/\/aafpress.ge\/","name":"aafpress.ge","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/aafpress.ge\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/aafpress.ge\/#\/schema\/person\/fef36bfda5493d4e0c476ad69bddf81f","name":"\u10d1\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10ef\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/b294c453470454e122e9bb54ccdcf11a405ad55cc1cafb5099bc031a76f23d61?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/b294c453470454e122e9bb54ccdcf11a405ad55cc1cafb5099bc031a76f23d61?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/b294c453470454e122e9bb54ccdcf11a405ad55cc1cafb5099bc031a76f23d61?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"\u10d1\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10ef\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8"},"url":"https:\/\/aafpress.ge\/?author=4"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/aafpress.ge\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4972","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/aafpress.ge\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/aafpress.ge\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aafpress.ge\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aafpress.ge\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4972"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/aafpress.ge\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4972\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4974,"href":"https:\/\/aafpress.ge\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4972\/revisions\/4974"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aafpress.ge\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/4973"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/aafpress.ge\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4972"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aafpress.ge\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4972"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aafpress.ge\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4972"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}